Unit 3 – Lesson 3

📚 The Past Simple Tense

زمن الماضي البسيط - تعلم كيف تتحدث عن أحداث الماضي

🎯

What is the Past Simple?

ما هو زمن الماضي البسيط؟

زمن الماضي البسيط يُستخدم لوصف أفعال أو أحداث حدثت واكتملت في الماضي.

يتم تكوينه بإضافة -ed للأفعال المنتظمة أو باستخدام التصريف الثاني للأفعال الشاذة.

Regular Verb ✓

I walked to the store.

مشيت إلى المتجر

Irregular Verb ✓

I went to the store.

ذهبت إلى المتجر

📌 نصيحة للمعلم ▼

ابدأ بسؤال الطلاب عما فعلوه بالأمس لتحفيز التفكير في الماضي. اسأل: "What did you do yesterday?"

خطأ شائع: الطلاب قد يخلطون بين was/were

⏰

Time Expressions

تعبيرات الوقت المستخدمة مع الماضي البسيط

yesterday

أمس

last week

الأسبوع الماضي

last month

الشهر الماضي

last year

العام الماضي

in 1999

في عام 1999

ago

منذ

📝

The Verb 'TO BE' in Past Simple

فعل 'يكون' في الماضي البسيط

Subject Past Form الترجمة
I was كنت
He / She / It was كان / كانت
You were كنت
We were كنا
They were كانوا

📌 Examples:

  • 1️⃣ I was at the park yesterday.
  • 2️⃣ She was sick, so she stayed home.
  • 3️⃣ The weather was wonderful last weekend.
  • 4️⃣ We were at the beach all day.
  • 5️⃣ You were right about the traffic being bad.
  • 6️⃣ They were too tired to go out last night.
🎴

Practice Flashcards

بطاقات تعليمية - اضغط للكشف عن الإجابة

go → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
eat → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
buy → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
swim → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
sit → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
catch → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
ride → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
stand → ? 👆 اضغط للكشف
🏃

Exercise: Warm Up

تمرين التسخين - أكمل القصة بالأفعال الصحيحة

It ........ a nice day in town yesterday. Adela ........ on a bench and ........ her guitar. Adam and Suzanne ........ twenty lengths in the outdoor pool. Paul ........ a postcard to send to his friend in England. John ........ to music. Kevin ........ skateboarding. Mr. Cardoso and Ms. Kean ........ the tram. Ann ........ her bike. A lady dressed in pink ........ her dog. Sarah ........ TV. Will ........ a cake and put the wrapper in the bin. Dmitri ........ his friend, and he ........ him to come and pick him up. The old lady ........ on her balcony, and she ........ everyone.
Word Bank: was sat played swam bought listened went caught rode walked watched ate phoned asked stood
📌 نصيحة للمعلم ▼

اقرأ القصة بصوت عالٍ أولاً ثم اطلب من الطلاب تحديد الأفعال. هذا التمرين يربط الاستماع بالكتابة.

✏️

Exercise 1: Regular Verbs

التمرين الأول - حوّل الأفعال للماضي

Use the past form of the verbs given in brackets:

1. I __________ my grandparents last Friday. (visit)

💡 تلميح: أضف -ed

2. Everybody __________ the match. (watch)

💡 تلميح: أضف -ed

3. He __________ in Rome. (live)

💡 تلميح: أضف -d فقط

4. The car __________ at the traffic lights. (stop)

💡 تلميح: ضاعف الحرف الأخير ثم أضف -ed

5. My sister __________ her room. (clean)

💡 تلميح: أضف -ed

🔨

Exercise 2: Sentence Building

التمرين الثاني - بناء الجمل (مثبت، منفي، سؤال)

📌 مثال: they/make

  • ✅ They made watches.
  • ❎ They didn't make phones.
  • ❓ Did they make cars?

the rabbit / eat

✅ The rabbit _______ a carrot.
❎ It _______ an onion.
❓ What _______?

we / take

✅ We _______ the bus.
❎ We _______ a taxi.
❓ _______ the train?

they / sit

✅ They _______ on a bench.
❎ They _______ on the ground.
❓ Where _______?

she / get up

✅ She _______ early.
❎ She _______ late.
❓ What time _______?
🤔

Exercise 3: Was or Were?

التمرين الثالث - اختر was أو were

1. I __________ at school.

💡 تلميح: مفرد - استخدم was

2. You __________ hungry.

💡 تلميح: You دائماً مع were

3. He __________ at work.

💡 تلميح: مفرد - استخدم was

4. It __________ heavy.

💡 تلميح: مفرد - استخدم was

5. She __________ sad.

💡 تلميح: مفرد - استخدم was

📋

Quick Review

مراجعة سريعة

✅ Regular Verbs

Add -ed: walk → walked, play → played

✅ Irregular Verbs

Learn by heart: go → went, eat → ate, buy → bought

✅ Verb "to be"

I/He/She/It → was | You/We/They → were

✅ Negative & Questions

Use didn't + base form | Did + subject + base form?

✨

Self-Check

تقييم ذاتي - هل فهمت الدرس؟

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